|
|
| |
Demand for child care has soared over the last
decade and, in response, there has been a significant expansion in
the number of nursery places offered. Out-of-school clubs and holiday
schemes have experienced similar growth. Most of this growth has been
in the private sector. The launch of the government's National Childcare
Strategy in 1998 has resulted in significantly greater public funding
for child care and early education and this has provided the stimulus
for the emergence of corporate day care providers. The early years
of the 2000s saw the introduction of National Standards with which
child care providers must comply.
Day nurseries provide a full day care service for babies and pre-school
children. They may also offer out of school and holiday care to older
children. Nurseries must be registered and must comply with the requirements
of the National Standards which cover all aspects of child care provision,
including staff ratios and space requirements. Fees vary considerably
around the country and are generally higher for under twos than for
over twos.
Income for day nurseries arises primarily from child care fees although
small amounts of revenue may come from sources such as the sale of
T-shirts or commission from photographers.
Turnover may be affected by a number of factors, including a change
in occupancy levels, an increase or decrease in the number of child
care places offered, a change in the services offered or the age range
catered for, or an increase or decrease in local competition.
Customers are primarily working parents, some of whom may pay part
or all of the fees by way of child care vouchers provided by their
employer. Those approved day nurseries offering educational facilities
may receive local authority funding in respect of pre-school education
for three and four year olds.
Staff costs are likely to represent the single biggest cost for day
nurseries because of high staff:child ratios. According to industry
sources, staff costs might amount to as much as two thirds of turnover.
The relationship between staff costs and wages may be affected by
a number of factors including the age profile of the children cared
for, the nursery's policy on refunds and discounts, the pricing policy
and the sector of the market targetted. Niche operators targetting
the top end of the market can charge higher than average fees.
| |
|
|
| Reproduced from CCH
Business Focus with the kind permission of CCH Information.
For more information on CCH Business Focus please go to
www.cch.co.uk
or telephone CCH Customer Services on: 0870 241
5719. |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|